What is Atopic Eczema ?
Atopic eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by itchy, red, and inflamed patches of skin. It often occurs in individuals with a personal or family history of allergic conditions like asthma or hay fever. It can vary in severity and may flare up periodically.
How to treat Atopic Eczema ?
Treatment for atopic eczema typically involves a combination of approaches tailored to each individual’s needs. This may include:
1. Moisturizers: Regularly applying moisturizers to keep the skin hydrated can help reduce dryness and itching.
2. Topical corticosteroids: These are anti-inflammatory creams or ointments used to reduce inflammation and itching during flare-ups.
3. Topical calcineurin inhibitors: These medications are used to suppress the immune response and reduce inflammation in eczema-prone areas.
4. Antihistamines: Oral antihistamines can help relieve itching and improve sleep quality, especially if itching is disrupting sleep.
5. Avoiding triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers such as certain fabrics, harsh soaps, allergens, and stress can help prevent flare-ups.
6. Wet wrap therapy: This involves applying moisturizer to the affected skin and wrapping it with wet bandages or clothing to increase moisture retention and reduce inflammation.
7. Phototherapy: In some cases, exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light under medical supervision can help improve symptoms.
8. Oral medications: In severe cases, oral medications such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, or biologics may be prescribed by a healthcare professional.
It’s important for individuals with atopic eczema to work closely with a healthcare provider to develop a personalized treatment plan and manage their condition effectively.
