A skincare routine for hyperpigmentation typically involves gentle cleansing, exfoliation, and the use of targeted treatments to lighten dark spots. Here’s a basic routine:

1. Cleansing: Use a gentle cleanser suited for your skin type (dry, oily, combination) to wash your face twice daily, in the morning and evening, to remove dirt, oil, and impurities without stripping the skin.

2. Exfoliation: Incorporate an exfoliating product into your routine to help remove dead skin cells and promote cell turnover, which can help lighten hyperpigmentation. Choose either a chemical exfoliant (like products containing AHAs or BHAs) or a physical exfoliant (like a gentle scrub), depending on your skin sensitivity.

3. Treatment: Apply a targeted treatment containing ingredients like hydroquinone, retinoids, vitamin C, kojic acid, or niacinamide to help lighten dark spots. Follow the instructions provided with the product, as some ingredients may cause sensitivity or require gradual introduction to avoid irritation.

4. Moisturizing: Use a moisturizer suitable for your skin type to keep your skin hydrated and healthy. Look for products with hydrating ingredients like hyaluronic acid or ceramides.

5. Sun Protection: Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher every morning, even on cloudy days, to protect your skin from further damage and prevent dark spots from worsening due to sun exposure.

6. Optional Additions: You may also consider incorporating additional treatments like chemical peels, laser therapy, or microdermabrasion under the guidance of a dermatologist for more intensive treatment of hyperpigmentation.

Consistency is key when treating hyperpigmentation, so stick to your routine and be patient, as results may take time to become noticeable. Additionally, avoid picking or scratching at dark spots, as this can worsen hyperpigmentation and lead to scarring.